Azərbaycan
Deutschland
Lietuva
Malta
ශ්රී ලංකාව
Türkmenistan
Türkiyə
Украина
Šiam straipsniui ar jo daliai trūksta išnašų į patikimus šaltinius Jūs galite padėti Vikipedijai pridėdami tinkamas išna
Michael Witzel
| Šiam straipsniui ar jo daliai trūksta išnašų į patikimus šaltinius. Jūs galite padėti Vikipedijai pridėdami tinkamas išnašas su šaltiniais. |
| Michael Witzel | |
|---|---|
| Gimė | 1943 m. liepos 18 d. Svebodzinas, Lenkija |
| Veikla | indologas, kalbininkas |
| Sritis | vedų religija, Vedų sanskritas, senovės Indijos istorija |
| Organizacijos | Harvardo universitetas |
| Pareigos | profesorius |
Michaelis Vicelis (Michael Witzel; g. 1943 m. liepos 18 d.) – Vokietijos (vėliau JAV) indologas, sanskritologas, kalbininkas. Harvardo universiteto sanskrito profesorius (nuo 1987 m.), leidinio Harvard Oriental Series redaktorius.
Biografija
Gimė Švibuse, dab. Lenkijoje. 1965–1971 m. Vokietijoje studijavo indologiją (pas , ir kt.), 1972–1973 m. mokėsi Nepale pas mimansos adeptą Džununathą Panditą. 1972–1978 m. Katmandu mieste vadovavo Nepalo tyrimų centrui ir rankraščių saugojimo programai. 1972 m. dėstė Tiubingene, 1978–1986 m. Leidene, o nuo 1986 m. – Harvarde. , Paryžiaus, Tokijo universitetų lankantysis dėstytojas.
Veikla
Svarbiausios Michaelio Vicelio tyrimų sritys yra vedų religija (raida, mokyklos), vedų sanskritas (tarmės), senovės Indijos istorija, substratas Vedų sanskrite, Indijos kalbinė priešistorė. Vicelis teigė, kad Indo slėnio civilizacijos sukurtas Harapos raštas yra nekalbinio pagrindo. Taip pat iškėlė hipotezę, kad iki indoarijų atsikraustymo Indijon, pagrindiniai Pietų Azijos gyventojai buvo austroaziečiai, kalbėję „para-mundų kalba“ (susijusi su dab. mundų kalbomis). Taip pat teigė tiek Avestos, tiek vedų sanskrito kalbose esant bendro substrato iš Vidurinės Azijos.
Michaelis Vicelis pasižymėjo kova prieš šiuolaikinius Indijos nacionalistus, propagandos tikslais iškraipančius vedų religiją.
Bibliografija
Vedos ir ankstyvoji Indijos istorija
- Michael Witzel, On the localisation of Vedic texts and schools. // India and the Ancient world. History, Trade and Culture before A.D. 650. P.H.L. Eggermont Jubilee Volume, ed. by G. Pollet. Leuven: Department Oriëntalistiek 1987, P. 173–213
- Michael Witzel, Tracing the Vedic dialects in Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo-Aryennes ed. Caillat, Paris, 1989, P. 97-265.
- Michael Witzel, Early Indian History: Linguistic and Textual Parameters // Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity. The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia, ed. G. Erdosy, Berlin/New York (de Gruyter) 1995, P. 85-125.
- Michael Witzel, Rgvedic history: poets, chieftains and politics, // Language, Material Culture and Ethnicity. The Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia, ed. G. Erdosy, Berlin/New York (de Gruyter) 1995, P. 307–352.
- Michael Witzel, „Early Sanskritization. Origins and development of the Kuru State“. B. Kölver (ed.), Recht, Staat und Verwaltung im klassischen Indien. The state, the Law, and Administration in Classical India. München : R. Oldenbourg 1997, P. 27-52.
- Michael Witzel."The Development of the Vedic Canon and its Schools: The Social and Political Milieu. " // Inside the Texts, Beyond the Texts. New Approaches to the Study of the Vedas. Harvard Oriental Series. Opera Minora, vol. 2. Cambridge 1997, 257–345
Vėlyvesnio laikmečio istorija
- Michael Witzel, Das Alte Indien [History of Old India]. München: C.H. Beck 2003
- Michael Witzel, Brahmanical Reactions to Foreign Influences and to Social and Religious Change. // Olivelle, P. (ed.) Between the Empires. Society in India between 300 BCE and 400 CE. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2006: 457–499
- Michael Witzel, The Vedas and the Epics: Some Comparative Notes on Persons, Lineages, Geography, and Grammar. // P. Koskikallio (ed.) Epics, Khilas, and Puranas. Continuities and Ruptures. Proceedings of the Third Dubrovnik International Conference on the Sanskrit Epics and Puranas. September 2002. Zagreb: Croatian Academy of Sciences and the Arts 2005: 21-80
- Michael Witzel, On Indian historical writing: The case of the Vamsavalis. Journal of the Japanese Association for South Asian Studies, No. 2, 1990, p. 1-57
- Michael Witzel, Kashmiri Brahmins. // The Valley of Kashmir. The making and unmaking of a composite culture? Edited by Aparna Rao, with a foreword and introductory essay by T.N.Madan. New Delhi: Manohar 2008: 37-93
Kalbotyra
- Michael Witzel, Aryan and non-Aryan Names in Vedic India. Data for the linguistic situation, c. 1900–500 B.C. in : J. Bronkhorst & M. Deshpande (eds.), Aryans and Non-Non-Aryans, Evidence, Interpretation and Ideology. Cambridge (Harvard Oriental Series, Opera Minora 3). 1999, 337–404
- Michael Witzel, "Substrate Languages in Old Indo-Aryan (Rgvedic, Middle and Late Vedic), EJVS Vol. 5,1, Aug. 1999, 1-67
- Michael Witzel, Linguistic Evidence for Cultural Exchange in Prehistoric Western Central Asia. Philadelphia: Sino-Platonic Papers 129, 2003.
- Michael Witzel, Loan words in western Central Asia. Indicators of substrate populations, migrations, and trade relations. // V. Mair (ed.) Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press 2006: 158–190
- Michael Witzel, „The Rgvedic Religious System and its Central Asian and Hindukush Antecedents“. // A. Griffiths & J.E.M. Houben (eds.). The Vedas: Texts, Language and Ritual. Groningen: Forsten 2004: 581–636
- Michael Witzel, South Asian agricultural vocabulary. // T. Osada (ed.), Proceedings of the Pre-Symposium of RHIN and 7th ESCA Harvard-Kyoto Round Table. Published by the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RHIN), Kyoto, Japan 2006: 96-120
- Michael Witzel, Central Asian Roots and Acculturation in South Asia. Linguistic and Archaeological Evidence from Western Central Asia, the Hindukush and Northwestern South Asia for Early Indo-Aryan Language and Religion. // T. Osada (ed.) Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past. Kyoto : Indus Project, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature 2004, 87-211
Tekstologiniai tyrimai. Religija
- Michael Witzel, Katha Âranyaka. Critical edition with a translation into German and an introduction. Cambridge: Harvard Oriental Series 65. 2004
- Michael Witzel, Medieval Veda Tradition as Reflected in Nepalese Manuscripts. Journal of the Nepal Research Centre, 12, 2001, 255–299
- Michael Witzel, How to enter the Vedic mind? Strategies in Translating a Brahmana text. Translating, Translations, Translators From India to the West. (Harvard Oriental Series, Opera Minora, 1) Cambridge : Harvard Oriental Series 1996 [How to enter the Vedic mind? Strategies in Translating a Brahmana text. Translating, Translations, Translators From India to the West. (Harvard Oriental Series, Opera Minora, 1) Cambridge : Harvard Oriental Series 1996]
- Michael Witzel, Macrocosm, Mesocosm, and Microcosm. The persistent nature of 'Hindu' beliefs and symbolical forms . in S. Mittal (ed.), IJHS Symposium on Robert Levy’s MESOCOSM, International Journal of Hindu Studies, 1.3 Dec. 1998, 501-53
- Michael Witzel, The Kashmiri Brahmins. // Studies on the Nilamata-Purana, ed. by Y. Ikari, Kyoto 1995, pp. 211– 268 [The Kashmiri Brahmins. // Studies on the Nilamata-Purana, ed. by Y. Ikari, Kyoto 1995, pp. 211– 268]
- Michael Witzel, Meaningful ritual. Structure, development and interpretation of the Tantric Agnihotra ritual of Nepal. Ritual, State and History in South Asia. Essays in honour of J.C. Heesterman, ed. A.W. van den Hoek, D.H.A. Kolff, M.S.Oort, Leiden 1992, 774–827
- The Vedas and the Epics: Some Comparative Notes on Persons, Lineages, Geography, and Grammar. // P. Koskikallio (ed.) Epics, Khilas, and Puranas. Continuities and Ruptures. Proceedings of the Third Dubrovnik International Conference on the Sanskrit Epics and Puranas. September 2002. Zagreb: Croatian Academy of Sciences and the Arts 2005: 21-80
Lyginamoji mitologija
- Michael Witzel, "Comparison and Reconstruction : Language and Mythology. " Mother Tongue VI, 2001, 45- 62
- Michael Witzel, "Vala and Iwato. The Myth of the Hidden Sun in India, Japan and beyond. " EJVS 12-1, 2005, 1-69
- Michael Witzel, "Creation myths. " // T. Osada (ed.). Proceedings of the Pre-Symposium of RHIN and 7th ESCA Harvard-Kyoto Round Table. Published by the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RHIN), Kyoto, Japan 2006: 101–135
- Out of Africa: the Journey of the Oldest Tales of Humankind. // Generalized Science of Humanity Series, Vol. I. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa 2006: 21-65.
- Myths and Consequences. Review of Stefan Arvidsson, Indo-European Mythology as Ideology and Science, Chicago University Press 2006. Science, vol. 317, 28 September 2007, 1868–1869.
- Witzel, Michael, 2008. “Slaying the dragon across Eurasia”. // Bengtson, John D. (ed.) In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory. Essays in the four fields of anthropology. In honor of Harold Crane Fleming. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamin’s Publishing Company 2008: 263–286.
Indo slėnio raštas
- M. Witzel and S. Farmer, „Horseplay in Harappa“ Frontline, Oct. 10, 2000.
- Steve Farmer, Richard Sproat, and Michael Witzel, „The Collapse of the Indus-Script Thesis: The Myth of a Literate Harappan Civilization“, EVJS, vol. 11 (2004), issue 2 (Dec)
- Michael Witzel, Indocentrism: Autochthonous visions of ancient India. // The Indo-Aryan controversy: evidence and inference in Indian history / edited by Edwin F. Bryant and Laurie L. Patton. London & New York : Routledge, 2005: 341–404
- Michael Witzel, Ein Fremdling im Rgveda. Journal of Indo-European Studies (JIES) 31, No. 1-2 (2003), 107–185
- Michael Witzel, Rama’s Realm: Indocentric Rewritings of Early South Asian Archaeology and History. // Archaeological Fantasies. How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public, ed. by G. G. Fagan. London/New York: Routledge 2006:203-232
- Hindutva View of History. Rewriting Textsbook in India and the United States. (with K. Visvesvaran, Nandini Majrekar, Dipta Bhog, and Uma Chakravarti). Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. 10th Anniversary edition. Winter/Spring 2009, 101–112
Autorius: www.NiNa.Az
Išleidimo data:
vikipedija, wiki, lietuvos, knyga, knygos, biblioteka, straipsnis, skaityti, atsisiųsti, nemokamai atsisiųsti, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, pictu, mobilusis, porn, telefonas, android, iOS, apple, mobile telefl, samsung, iPhone, xiomi, xiaomi, redmi, pornografija, honor, oppo, Nokia, Sonya, mi, pc, web, kompiuteris, Informacija apie Michael Witzel, Kas yra Michael Witzel? Ką reiškia Michael Witzel?
Siam straipsniui ar jo daliai truksta isnasu į patikimus saltinius Jus galite padeti Vikipedijai pridedami tinkamas isnasas su saltiniais Michael WitzelGime 1943 m liepos 18 d 81 metai Svebodzinas LenkijaVeikla indologas kalbininkasSritis vedu religija Vedu sanskritas senoves Indijos istorijaOrganizacijos Harvardo universitetasPareigos profesorius Michaelis Vicelis Michael Witzel g 1943 m liepos 18 d Vokietijos veliau JAV indologas sanskritologas kalbininkas Harvardo universiteto sanskrito profesorius nuo 1987 m leidinio Harvard Oriental Series redaktorius BiografijaGime Svibuse dab Lenkijoje 1965 1971 m Vokietijoje studijavo indologija pas ir kt 1972 1973 m mokesi Nepale pas mimansos adepta Dzununatha Pandita 1972 1978 m Katmandu mieste vadovavo Nepalo tyrimu centrui ir rankrasciu saugojimo programai 1972 m deste Tiubingene 1978 1986 m Leidene o nuo 1986 m Harvarde Paryziaus Tokijo universitetu lankantysis destytojas VeiklaSvarbiausios Michaelio Vicelio tyrimu sritys yra vedu religija raida mokyklos vedu sanskritas tarmes senoves Indijos istorija substratas Vedu sanskrite Indijos kalbine priesistore Vicelis teige kad Indo slenio civilizacijos sukurtas Harapos rastas yra nekalbinio pagrindo Taip pat iskele hipoteze kad iki indoariju atsikraustymo Indijon pagrindiniai Pietu Azijos gyventojai buvo austroazieciai kalbeje para mundu kalba susijusi su dab mundu kalbomis Taip pat teige tiek Avestos tiek vedu sanskrito kalbose esant bendro substrato is Vidurines Azijos Michaelis Vicelis pasizymejo kova pries siuolaikinius Indijos nacionalistus propagandos tikslais iskraipancius vedu religija BibliografijaVedos ir ankstyvoji Indijos istorija Michael Witzel On the localisation of Vedic texts and schools India and the Ancient world History Trade and Culture before A D 650 P H L Eggermont Jubilee Volume ed by G Pollet Leuven Department Orientalistiek 1987 P 173 213 Michael Witzel Tracing the Vedic dialects in Dialectes dans les litteratures Indo Aryennes ed Caillat Paris 1989 P 97 265 Michael Witzel Early Indian History Linguistic and Textual Parameters Language Material Culture and Ethnicity The Indo Aryans of Ancient South Asia ed G Erdosy Berlin New York de Gruyter 1995 P 85 125 Michael Witzel Rgvedic history poets chieftains and politics Language Material Culture and Ethnicity The Indo Aryans of Ancient South Asia ed G Erdosy Berlin New York de Gruyter 1995 P 307 352 Michael Witzel Early Sanskritization Origins and development of the Kuru State B Kolver ed Recht Staat und Verwaltung im klassischen Indien The state the Law and Administration in Classical India Munchen R Oldenbourg 1997 P 27 52 Michael Witzel The Development of the Vedic Canon and its Schools The Social and Political Milieu Inside the Texts Beyond the Texts New Approaches to the Study of the Vedas Harvard Oriental Series Opera Minora vol 2 Cambridge 1997 257 345 Velyvesnio laikmecio istorija Michael Witzel Das Alte Indien History of Old India Munchen C H Beck 2003 Michael Witzel Brahmanical Reactions to Foreign Influences and to Social and Religious Change Olivelle P ed Between the Empires Society in India between 300 BCE and 400 CE Oxford Oxford University Press 2006 457 499 Michael Witzel The Vedas and the Epics Some Comparative Notes on Persons Lineages Geography and Grammar P Koskikallio ed Epics Khilas and Puranas Continuities and Ruptures Proceedings of the Third Dubrovnik International Conference on the Sanskrit Epics and Puranas September 2002 Zagreb Croatian Academy of Sciences and the Arts 2005 21 80 Michael Witzel On Indian historical writing The case of the Vamsavalis Journal of the Japanese Association for South Asian Studies No 2 1990 p 1 57 Michael Witzel Kashmiri Brahmins The Valley of Kashmir The making and unmaking of a composite culture Edited by Aparna Rao with a foreword and introductory essay by T N Madan New Delhi Manohar 2008 37 93 Kalbotyra Michael Witzel Aryan and non Aryan Names in Vedic India Data for the linguistic situation c 1900 500 B C in J Bronkhorst amp M Deshpande eds Aryans and Non Non Aryans Evidence Interpretation and Ideology Cambridge Harvard Oriental Series Opera Minora 3 1999 337 404 Michael Witzel Substrate Languages in Old Indo Aryan Rgvedic Middle and Late Vedic EJVS Vol 5 1 Aug 1999 1 67 Michael Witzel Linguistic Evidence for Cultural Exchange in Prehistoric Western Central Asia Philadelphia Sino Platonic Papers 129 2003 Michael Witzel Loan words in western Central Asia Indicators of substrate populations migrations and trade relations V Mair ed Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World Honolulu University of Hawai i Press 2006 158 190 Michael Witzel The Rgvedic Religious System and its Central Asian and Hindukush Antecedents A Griffiths amp J E M Houben eds The Vedas Texts Language and Ritual Groningen Forsten 2004 581 636 Michael Witzel South Asian agricultural vocabulary T Osada ed Proceedings of the Pre Symposium of RHIN and 7th ESCA Harvard Kyoto Round Table Published by the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature RHIN Kyoto Japan 2006 96 120 Michael Witzel Central Asian Roots and Acculturation in South Asia Linguistic and Archaeological Evidence from Western Central Asia the Hindukush and Northwestern South Asia for Early Indo Aryan Language and Religion T Osada ed Linguistics Archaeology and the Human Past Kyoto Indus Project Research Institute for Humanity and Nature 2004 87 211 Tekstologiniai tyrimai Religija Michael Witzel Katha Aranyaka Critical edition with a translation into German and an introduction Cambridge Harvard Oriental Series 65 2004 Michael Witzel Medieval Veda Tradition as Reflected in Nepalese Manuscripts Journal of the Nepal Research Centre 12 2001 255 299 Michael Witzel How to enter the Vedic mind Strategies in Translating a Brahmana text Translating Translations Translators From India to the West Harvard Oriental Series Opera Minora 1 Cambridge Harvard Oriental Series 1996 How to enter the Vedic mind Strategies in Translating a Brahmana text Translating Translations Translators From India to the West Harvard Oriental Series Opera Minora 1 Cambridge Harvard Oriental Series 1996 Michael Witzel Macrocosm Mesocosm and Microcosm The persistent nature of Hindu beliefs and symbolical forms in S Mittal ed IJHS Symposium on Robert Levy s MESOCOSM International Journal of Hindu Studies 1 3 Dec 1998 501 53 Michael Witzel The Kashmiri Brahmins Studies on the Nilamata Purana ed by Y Ikari Kyoto 1995 pp 211 268 The Kashmiri Brahmins Studies on the Nilamata Purana ed by Y Ikari Kyoto 1995 pp 211 268 Michael Witzel Meaningful ritual Structure development and interpretation of the Tantric Agnihotra ritual of Nepal Ritual State and History in South Asia Essays in honour of J C Heesterman ed A W van den Hoek D H A Kolff M S Oort Leiden 1992 774 827 The Vedas and the Epics Some Comparative Notes on Persons Lineages Geography and Grammar P Koskikallio ed Epics Khilas and Puranas Continuities and Ruptures Proceedings of the Third Dubrovnik International Conference on the Sanskrit Epics and Puranas September 2002 Zagreb Croatian Academy of Sciences and the Arts 2005 21 80 Lyginamoji mitologija Michael Witzel Comparison and Reconstruction Language and Mythology Mother Tongue VI 2001 45 62 Michael Witzel Vala and Iwato The Myth of the Hidden Sun in India Japan and beyond EJVS 12 1 2005 1 69 Michael Witzel Creation myths T Osada ed Proceedings of the Pre Symposium of RHIN and 7th ESCA Harvard Kyoto Round Table Published by the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature RHIN Kyoto Japan 2006 101 135 Out of Africa the Journey of the Oldest Tales of Humankind Generalized Science of Humanity Series Vol I Tokyo Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa 2006 21 65 Myths and Consequences Review of Stefan Arvidsson Indo European Mythology as Ideology and Science Chicago University Press 2006 Science vol 317 28 September 2007 1868 1869 Witzel Michael 2008 Slaying the dragon across Eurasia Bengtson John D ed In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory Essays in the four fields of anthropology In honor of Harold Crane Fleming Amsterdam Philadelphia John Benjamin s Publishing Company 2008 263 286 Indo slenio rastas M Witzel and S Farmer Horseplay in Harappa Frontline Oct 10 2000 Steve Farmer Richard Sproat andMichael Witzel The Collapse of the Indus Script Thesis The Myth of a Literate Harappan Civilization EVJS vol 11 2004 issue 2 Dec Michael Witzel Indocentrism Autochthonous visions of ancient India The Indo Aryan controversy evidence and inference in Indian history edited by Edwin F Bryant and Laurie L Patton London amp New York Routledge 2005 341 404 Michael Witzel Ein Fremdling im Rgveda Journal of Indo European Studies JIES 31 No 1 2 2003 107 185 Michael Witzel Rama s Realm Indocentric Rewritings of Early South Asian Archaeology and History Archaeological Fantasies How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public ed by G G Fagan London New York Routledge 2006 203 232 Hindutva View of History Rewriting Textsbook in India and the United States with K Visvesvaran Nandini Majrekar Dipta Bhog and Uma Chakravarti Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 10th Anniversary edition Winter Spring 2009 101 112