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Noamas Chomskis arba Noamas Čiomskis Noam Chomsky 1928 m gruodžio 7 d amerikiečių lingvistas ir politinis aktyvistas Dės
Noam Chomsky
Noamas Chomskis arba Noamas Čiomskis (Noam Chomsky, 1928 m. gruodžio 7 d.) – amerikiečių lingvistas ir politinis aktyvistas. Dėsto MIT, Lingvistikos ir filosofijos departamente. JAV Mokslo akademijos narys.
Mokslinė veikla
Pagarsėjo sukūręs generatyvinę gramatiką bei eksperimentiškai pademonstravęs tam tikrus įgimtus žmonių kalbinius sugebėjimus (tipinės sakinių konstrukcijos, sudaromos kalbėti besimokančių vaikų). N. Chomskio darbai padarė didelę įtaką psichologijai, ypač – sugriaunant klasikinę biheviorizmo teoriją. Generatyvinė gramatika ir įvairios N.Chomskio sukurtos gramatikos bei yra tapę itin svarbiomis, sparčiai besivystančiomis kalbotyros sritimis, darančiomis stiprią įtaką psichologiniams, matematiniams (metakalbos) ir kompiuterių mokslo (leksinių ir sintaksinių analizatorių) tyrimams.
Politinė veikla
Noamas Chomskis yra kairiųjų politinių pažiūrų. Vakarų šalyse jis pagarsėjęs dėl savo griežtos JAV politikos kritikos. Noamas Chomskis yra žinomas ir kaip politinis aktyvistas, atvirai reiškiantis nuomonę apie politinius įvykius JAV ir pasaulyje. Pasak mokslininko, jo pažiūros yra nepatogios įtakingiesiems, dėl šios priežasties jis laikomas JAV politiniu disidentu.
Bibliografija
Kalbotyra
- Chomsky (1951). Morphophonemics of Modern Hebrew. Master’s thesis, University of Pennsylvania.
- Chomsky (1955). Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory.
- Chomsky (1955). Transformational Analysis. daktaro disertacija, Pensilvanijos universitetas.
- Chomsky, Noam, , ir (1956). „On accent and juncture in English.“ For Roman Jakobson. The Hague: Mouton
- Chomsky (1957). . The Hague: Mouton.
- Chomsky (1964). Current Issues in Linguistic Theory.
- Chomsky (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
- Chomsky (1965). Cartesian Linguistics.
- Chomsky (1966). Topics in the Theory of Generative Grammar.
- Chomsky, Noam, ir Morris Halle (1968). . New York: Harper & Row.
- Chomsky (1968). Language and Mind.
- Chomsky (1972). Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar.
- Chomsky (1975). The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory.
- Chomsky (1975). Reflections on Language.
- Chomsky (1977). Essays on Form and Interpretation.
- Chomsky (1979). Morphophonemics of Modern Hebrew.
- Chomsky (1980). Rules and Representations.
- Chomsky (1981). Lectures on Government and Binding: The Pisa Lectures. Holland: Foris Publications.
- Chomsky (1982). Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding.
- Chomsky (1982). Language and the Study of Mind.
- Chomsky (1982). Noam Chomsky on The Generative Enterprise, A discussion with Riny Hyybregts and Henk van Riemsdijk.
- Chomsky (1984). Modular Approaches to the Study of the Mind.
- Chomsky (1986). Knowledge of Language: Its Nature, Origin, and Use.
- Chomsky (1986). Barriers. Linguistic Inquiry Monograph Thirteen. Cambridge, MA and London: The MIT Press.
- Chomsky (1993). Language and Thought.
- Chomsky (1995). The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
- Chomsky (1998). On Language.
- Chomsky (2000). New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind.
- Chomsky (2000). The Architecture of Language (Mukherji, et al, eds.).
- Chomsky (2001). On Nature and Language (Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi, ed.).
- Chomsky, N. & Place, U. T. (2000). „The Chomsky-Place correspondence 1993–1994“. Sudaryta, su T. Schonebergerio įžanga. The Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 17, 7-38.
Kompiuterių mokslas
- Chomsky (1956). Three models for the description of language. I. R. E. Transactions on Information Theory, vol. IT-2, no. 3: 113-24.
Politika
- (1969). American Power and the New Mandarins
- (1970). „Notes on Anarchism“, New York Review of Books
- (1970). At war with Asia
- (1970). Two Essays on Cambodia
- (1971). Chomsky: selected readings
- (1971). Problems of Knowledge and Freedom
- (1973). For Reasons of State
- (1974). Peace in the Middle East? Reflections on Justice and Nationhood
- (1976). Intellectuals and the State
- (1978). Human Rights and American Foreign Policy
- (1979). After the Cataclysm: Postwar Indochina and the Reconstruction of Imperial Ideology (with Edward Herman)
- (1979). Language and Responsibility
- (1979). The Washington Connection and Third World Fascism (with Edward Herman)
- (1981). Radical Priorities
- (1982). Superpowers in collision: the cold war now
- (1982). Towards a New Cold War: Essays on the Current Crisis and How We Got There
- (1983).
- (1985). Turning the Tide: U. S. intervention in Central America and the Struggle for Peace
- (1986). Pirates and Emperors: International Terrorism in the Real World
- (1986). The Race to Destruction: Its Rational Basis
- (1987). The Chomsky Reader
- (1987). On Power and Ideology
- (1987). Turning the Tide: the U. S. and Latin America
- (1988). The Culture of Terrorism
- (1988). Language and Politics
- (1988). (with Edward Herman)
- (1989).
- (1991). Terrorizing the Neighborhood
- (1992). What Uncle Sam Really Wants
- (1992). Chronicles of Dissent
- (1992).
- (1993). Letters from Lexington: Reflections on Propaganda
- (1993). The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many
- (1993). Rethinking Camelot: JFK, the Vietnam War, and U. S. Political Culture
- (1993). World Order and Its Rules: Variations on Some Themes
- (1993). Year 501: The Conquest Continues
- (1994). Keeping the rabble in Line
- (1994). Secrets, Lies, and Democracy
- (1994). World Orders, Old and New
- (1996). Powers and Prospects: Reflections on Human Nature and the Social Order
- (1996).
- (1997). Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda
- (1997). One Chapter, The Cold War and the University
- (1998). The Culture of Terrorism
- (1999). The Umbrella of US Power
- (1999). The New Military Humanism: Lessons from Kosovo
- (1999). Profit over People
- (1999). The Fateful Triangle
- (2000). Rogue States
- (2001). Propaganda and the Public Mind
- (2001). 9-11
- (2002). Understanding Power: The Indispensable Chomsky
- (2002). Media control
- (2003).
- (2003). Deep Concerns
- (2005). Chomsky on Anarchism
- (2005). Government in the future
- (2005). Imperial Ambitions – Conversations on the Post-9/11 World
- (2006). Failed States: The Abuse of Power and the Assault on Democracy
- (2006). Perilous Power. The Middle East and U. S. Foreign Policy. Dialogues on Terror, Democracy, War, and Justice (su )
Lietuvių kalba
Tikslai ir vizijos: [straipsnių rinkinys]. Kaunas: Kitos knygos, 2006
Šaltiniai
- Algirdas Sabaliauskas. Chomsky Avram Noam (Avramas Noamas Chomskis, Čomskis). Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija, T. IV (Chakasija-Diržių kapinynas). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2003. 86-87 psl.
Nuorodos
- Oficiali svetainė
- Oficialus internetinis dienoraštis Archyvuota kopija 2006-03-29 iš Wayback Machine projekto.
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Noamas Chomskis arba Noamas Ciomskis Noam Chomsky 1928 m gruodzio 7 d amerikieciu lingvistas ir politinis aktyvistas Desto MIT Lingvistikos ir filosofijos departamente JAV Mokslo akademijos narys Noamas CiomskisMoksline veiklaPagarsejo sukures generatyvine gramatika bei eksperimentiskai pademonstraves tam tikrus įgimtus zmoniu kalbinius sugebejimus tipines sakiniu konstrukcijos sudaromos kalbeti besimokanciu vaiku N Chomskio darbai padare didele įtaka psichologijai ypac sugriaunant klasikine biheviorizmo teorija Generatyvine gramatika ir įvairios N Chomskio sukurtos gramatikos bei yra tape itin svarbiomis sparciai besivystanciomis kalbotyros sritimis daranciomis stipria įtaka psichologiniams matematiniams metakalbos ir kompiuteriu mokslo leksiniu ir sintaksiniu analizatoriu tyrimams Politine veiklaNoamas Chomskis yra kairiuju politiniu paziuru Vakaru salyse jis pagarsejes del savo grieztos JAV politikos kritikos Noamas Chomskis yra zinomas ir kaip politinis aktyvistas atvirai reiskiantis nuomone apie politinius įvykius JAV ir pasaulyje Pasak mokslininko jo paziuros yra nepatogios įtakingiesiems del sios priezasties jis laikomas JAV politiniu disidentu BibliografijaKalbotyra Chomsky 1951 Morphophonemics of Modern Hebrew Master s thesis University of Pennsylvania Chomsky 1955 Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory Chomsky 1955 Transformational Analysis daktaro disertacija Pensilvanijos universitetas Chomsky Noam ir 1956 On accent and juncture in English For Roman Jakobson The Hague Mouton Chomsky 1957 The Hague Mouton Chomsky 1964 Current Issues in Linguistic Theory Chomsky 1965 Aspects of the Theory of Syntax Cambridge The MIT Press Chomsky 1965 Cartesian Linguistics Chomsky 1966 Topics in the Theory of Generative Grammar Chomsky Noam ir Morris Halle 1968 New York Harper amp Row Chomsky 1968 Language and Mind Chomsky 1972 Studies on Semantics in Generative Grammar Chomsky 1975 The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory Chomsky 1975 Reflections on Language Chomsky 1977 Essays on Form and Interpretation Chomsky 1979 Morphophonemics of Modern Hebrew Chomsky 1980 Rules and Representations Chomsky 1981 Lectures on Government and Binding The Pisa Lectures Holland Foris Publications Chomsky 1982 Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding Chomsky 1982 Language and the Study of Mind Chomsky 1982 Noam Chomsky on The Generative Enterprise A discussion with Riny Hyybregts and Henk van Riemsdijk Chomsky 1984 Modular Approaches to the Study of the Mind Chomsky 1986 Knowledge of Language Its Nature Origin and Use Chomsky 1986 Barriers Linguistic Inquiry Monograph Thirteen Cambridge MA and London The MIT Press Chomsky 1993 Language and Thought Chomsky 1995 The Minimalist Program Cambridge MA The MIT Press Chomsky 1998 On Language Chomsky 2000 New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind Chomsky 2000 The Architecture of Language Mukherji et al eds Chomsky 2001 On Nature and Language Adriana Belletti and Luigi Rizzi ed Chomsky N amp Place U T 2000 The Chomsky Place correspondence 1993 1994 Sudaryta su T Schonebergerio įzanga The Analysis of Verbal Behavior 17 7 38 Kompiuteriu mokslas Chomsky 1956 Three models for the description of language I R E Transactions on Information Theory vol IT 2 no 3 113 24 Politika 1969 American Power and the New Mandarins 1970 Notes on Anarchism New York Review of Books 1970 At war with Asia 1970 Two Essays on Cambodia 1971 Chomsky selected readings 1971 Problems of Knowledge and Freedom 1973 For Reasons of State 1974 Peace in the Middle East Reflections on Justice and Nationhood 1976 Intellectuals and the State 1978 Human Rights and American Foreign Policy 1979 After the Cataclysm Postwar Indochina and the Reconstruction of Imperial Ideology with Edward Herman 1979 Language and Responsibility 1979 The Washington Connection and Third World Fascism with Edward Herman 1981 Radical Priorities 1982 Superpowers in collision the cold war now 1982 Towards a New Cold War Essays on the Current Crisis and How We Got There 1983 1985 Turning the Tide U S intervention in Central America and the Struggle for Peace 1986 Pirates and Emperors International Terrorism in the Real World 1986 The Race to Destruction Its Rational Basis 1987 The Chomsky Reader 1987 On Power and Ideology 1987 Turning the Tide the U S and Latin America 1988 The Culture of Terrorism 1988 Language and Politics 1988 with Edward Herman 1989 1991 Terrorizing the Neighborhood 1992 What Uncle Sam Really Wants 1992 Chronicles of Dissent 1992 1993 Letters from Lexington Reflections on Propaganda 1993 The Prosperous Few and the Restless Many 1993 Rethinking Camelot JFK the Vietnam War and U S Political Culture 1993 World Order and Its Rules Variations on Some Themes 1993 Year 501 The Conquest Continues 1994 Keeping the rabble in Line 1994 Secrets Lies and Democracy 1994 World Orders Old and New 1996 Powers and Prospects Reflections on Human Nature and the Social Order 1996 1997 Media Control The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda 1997 One Chapter The Cold War and the University 1998 The Culture of Terrorism 1999 The Umbrella of US Power 1999 The New Military Humanism Lessons from Kosovo 1999 Profit over People 1999 The Fateful Triangle 2000 Rogue States 2001 Propaganda and the Public Mind 2001 9 11 2002 Understanding Power The Indispensable Chomsky 2002 Media control 2003 2003 Deep Concerns 2005 Chomsky on Anarchism 2005 Government in the future 2005 Imperial Ambitions Conversations on the Post 9 11 World 2006 Failed States The Abuse of Power and the Assault on Democracy 2006 Perilous Power The Middle East and U S Foreign Policy Dialogues on Terror Democracy War and Justice su Lietuviu kalba Tikslai ir vizijos straipsniu rinkinys Kaunas Kitos knygos 2006SaltiniaiAlgirdas Sabaliauskas Chomsky Avram Noam Avramas Noamas Chomskis Comskis Visuotine lietuviu enciklopedija T IV Chakasija Dirziu kapinynas Vilnius Mokslo ir enciklopediju leidybos institutas 2003 86 87 psl NuorodosOficiali svetaine Oficialus internetinis dienorastis Archyvuota kopija 2006 03 29 is Wayback Machine projekto